Certified Paraoptometric (CPO) Practice Exam 2025

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Which instrument provides a magnified view of the eye's anterior structures?

  1. Biomicroscope or Slit Lamp

  2. Fundus Camera

  3. Tonometer

  4. Keratoscope

The correct answer is: Biomicroscope or Slit Lamp

The instrument that provides a magnified view of the eye's anterior structures is the biomicroscope, also known as the slit lamp. It combines a high-intensity light source with a microscope, allowing for detailed examination of the front of the eye, including the cornea, iris, and lens. This is essential for detecting and diagnosing a variety of conditions, such as cataracts, corneal abrasions, and other anterior segment abnormalities. The ability to adjust the illumination and view the eye in different ways enhances the clinician's ability to observe and assess these structures thoroughly. Other instruments mentioned have different primary functionalities: the fundus camera is used for imaging the interior surface of the eye, particularly the retina; the tonometer measures intraocular pressure to assess for glaucoma; and the keratoscope evaluates the curvature of the cornea. While these tools are vital in ocular health assessments, they do not provide the same magnified view of the anterior structures as the biomicroscope.