Certified Paraoptometric (CPO) Practice Exam 2025

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Exudates in the retina are primarily composed of:

  1. Intraocular pressure measurements

  2. Blood vessel growths

  3. Protein or fatty fluid leakage

  4. Corneal abrasions

The correct answer is: Protein or fatty fluid leakage

The correct answer highlights that exudates in the retina are primarily composed of protein or fatty fluid leakage. When there is damage or leakage from the retinal blood vessels, it leads to the accumulation of these substances. This is often seen in conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, where high blood sugar levels cause changes in the retinal blood vessels, allowing proteins and lipids to leak into the surrounding tissue. These exudates can manifest as hard or soft, depending on their composition and the underlying pathology. Understanding the nature of exudates is crucial in the diagnosis and management of various retinal conditions, as their presence can indicate significant underlying issues affecting the retina and overall eye health.

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